Passerida | Passeroidea | \-+--Promeropidae (Sugarbirds) | \-+--Modulatricidae (Spot-throat & allies) | \-+--+--Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers) | \--Nectariniidae (Sunbirds, Spiderhunters) | \-+--+--Irenidae (Fairy Bluebirds) | \--Chloropseidae (Leafbirds) | \-+--Peucedramidae (Olive Warbler) | \-+--Prunellidae (Accentors) | \-+-+-+--Urocynchramidae (Przevalski's Finch) | | \--Ploceidae (Weavers) | \-+--Viduidae (Indigobirds, Whydahs) | \--Estrildidae (Estrildid Finches) | \-+--Passeridae (Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches) \-“Nine-primaried Oscines” \-+--Motacillidae (Wagtails, Pipits) \-+--Fringillidae (Finches) \--Emberizoidae \-+--Calcariidae (Longspurs, Snow Buntings) \-+--Rhodinocichlidae (Rosy Thrush-Tanager) \-+--+--Emberizidae (Old World Buntings) | |--Arremonidae (American Sparrows) | \--+--Phaenicophilidae (Palm-Tanager, etc) | |--Icteridae (New World Blackbirds) | \--Parulidae (Wood-warblers) \-+--Mitrospingidae (Pied Tanager, Mitrospingus) |--Cardinalidae (Cardinal-Grosbeaks) \--Thraupidae (Tanagers)