METAVES |--‘COLUMBIMORPHAE’ | \--+--Opisthocomiformes | | \--Opisthocomidae (Hoatzin) | | | |--Columbiformes | | |--Pteroclidae (Sandgrouse) | | \--Columbidae (Doves, Pigeons) | | | \--+--Eurypygiformes | | |--Rhynochetidae (Kagu) | | \--Eurypygidae (Sunbittern) | | | \--Phoenicopteriformes | |--Phaethontidae (Tropicbirds) | \--+--Mesitornithidae (Mesites) | \--+--Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos) | \--Podicipedidae (Grebes) | \--CYPSELOMORPHAE |--Steatornithiformes | \-- Steatornithidae (Oilbird) |--Podargiformes | \-- Podargidae (Frogmouths) \--+--Caprimulgiformes | |--Nyctibiidae (Potoos) | \--Caprimulgidae (Nighthawks, Nightjars) \--Apodiformes \--+--Aegothelidae (Owlet-Nightjars) |--+--Apodidae (Swifts) | \--Hemiprocnidae (Treeswifts) \--Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)